Lex Austria

Article 7 TEU, introduced by the Treaty of Nice, can be used to suspend the voting rights of an EU member state if the other members find that it has breached human rights. Accordingly, four-fifths of the Member States can warn against a breach of common principles with the support of an absolute majority of members in the EU Parliament. At present, this requires  that 22 out of 27 countries have to support a warning. Voting rights may then be suspended if approved by a qualified majority in the Council and a two-thirds majority in the EU Parliament (also representing an absolute majority of members). This rule is a result of a punishment  action over Austria, where Jörg Haider’s FPÖ-party was part of the government coalition and other EU countries disapproved of that.  

Links

See also Austria.