COREPER

Every member state has a permanent representation of civil servants in Brussels. This representation is led by an Ambassador to the EU who is called the Permanent Representative.

The ambassadors (COREPER II) and their substitutes/representatives (COREPER I) meet in COREPER to prepare all Council decisions.

COREPER controls 300 working groups under the Council. In these groups the adoption of  some 85% of all EU legislation effectively takes place, to be formally approved without discussion at Council meetings. Only 15% or so are actually discussed or negotiated in the Council.  

Notes

- COREPER II deals with Foreign and Security policy, Development, Finance and Economic policies, Police and Judicial Co-operation, and Budget and Institutional issues.

- COREPER I deals with the Internal Market, sectoral policies, etc.

- There is also a special committee for agriculture, the CSA.

- The Lisbon Treaty has a special article on COREPER in Art. 240 TFEU.

Links

http://europa.eu/scadplus/glossary/coreper_en.htm