Recommendation

A non-binding decision, which only urges Member States to comply. A member state cannot be fined for the breach of recommendations.

See the Lisbon Treaty Art. 288 TFEU, previously Treaty of Nice Article 249 TEC.

Countries can only be fined for breaching binding EU-rules like regulations and directives.

The EU Commission has, however, on the basis of a recommendation concerning the rights of composers threatened to place fines on collecting agencies.